

Surgical Technique for HyProCureTM Sinus Tarsi Implant
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The foot and ankle are prepped to the surgeon's specifications.
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An oblique linear skin incision is made within the skin tension
lines 1.5 to 2.0 cm long over the sinus tarsi.
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The incision is bluntly dissected with curved hemostats through the
subcutaneous tissue to the anteriolateral aspect of the sinus tarsi.
The interosseous ligament should be cut within the canalis portion of
the sinus tarsi using tenotomy scissors. This is necessary for the implant
to sit properly within the sinus tarsi. |

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The number six trial sizer is inserted into the sinus tarsi from
anteriolateral distal to posteriomedial proximal and the rearfoot is
everted.
The goal is to achieve one to three degrees of rearfoot eversion. If
there is greater than three degrees of rearfoot eversion than the
larger sizers will be needed.
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A guide wire may be placed
into the cannula of the number six trial to ease in the placement of
subsequent trail spacers. |
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Sequentially, larger trial sizers are inserted into the sinus tarsi
until the desired size is determined. The sizer is removed and the
appropriate implant is selected, placed on the guide wire and
advanced into the sinus tarsi using "two-finger tightness"
technique. When resistance is felt the implant is in proper
placement. |

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The guide wire should be removed prior to the driver to help prevent
movement of the implant. The driver is then removed and the incision
is irrigated with copious amount of sterile solution. The incision is
closed per the surgeon's choice. |

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Check the placement of the implant in the sinus by inserting your pinky
finger. If the implant is not felt it is inserted deep enough. If the
dorsal lateral corner of the implant is felt, that is acceptable as
well, but if the full lateral face of the implant is felt, it has not
been driven in deep enough. If after trying to advance the implant and
the full face is still felt then the angle of insertion may be off or
a smaller size implant is needed. |
Surgical Technique for HyProCureTM Sinus Tarsi Implant
The indication for subtalar
arthroeresis is to correct a hyperpronating foot. Hyperpronation is
caused by excessive talar deviation on the calcaneus resulting in
obliteration of the sinus tarsi. The abnormal medial, and/or anterior,
and/or plantarflexion of the talus results in a multitude of secondary
deformities. This talar deviation is diagnosed via non-weight bearing
and weight bearing examination as well as diagnostic evaluation with
radiographs and gait analysis.
The HyProCureTM Sinus Tarsi
Implant acts to stabilize the talus by blocking the obliteration of the
sinus tarsi thus restoring anatomical alignment of the space and
subtalar complex.
In order for the implant to be
successful the rearfoot deformity must be flexible and reducible. If it
is a semi-rigid deformity and not reducible manually than another
surgical procedure should be performed.
Contra-Indications for
HyProCureTM Sinus Tarsi Implant
This implant should not be
used on individuals whose foot is not manually reducible. Therefore, a
rigid or semi-rigid deformity is a contra-indication for this implant
procedure. The quality of the patient's bone should be evaluated
radiographically, if there are significant osteoporotic changes this
procedure may not be indicated. This surgical procedure should not be
performed on children less than three years of age due to skeletal
immaturity. Prior to any surgical procedure the patients medical history
should be evaluated and precaution taken when necessary. Vascular
examination is essential as well. If an active infection is present the
procedure should be delayed until the infection is resolved.